{"id":532,"date":"2024-05-02T12:32:22","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T12:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mollekuqja.coreup.co\/?p=532"},"modified":"2024-10-08T12:33:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T12:33:18","slug":"preferohen-djemte-aborti-selektiv-ende-i-pranishem-ne-ballkan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mollekuqja.coreup.co\/mk\/preferohen-djemte-aborti-selektiv-ende-i-pranishem-ne-ballkan\/","title":{"rendered":"Preferohen djemt\u00eb: Aborti selektiv ende i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb Ballkan"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Ballkanit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht te shqiptar\u00ebt, praktika e abortit selektiv vazhdon t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb \u00e7ekuilib\u00ebr n\u00eb raportin midis djemve dhe vajzave t\u00eb lindura \u00e7do vit.<\/p>\n

Burimi:\u00a0Balkan Insight<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sipas tradit\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, \u00ebsht\u00eb djali ai q\u00eb mban mbiemrin dhe kujdeset p\u00ebr prind\u00ebrit n\u00eb pleq\u00ebri, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb kur nj\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00eb e tre vajzave n\u00eb fshatin Kor\u00e7\u00eb m\u00ebsoi pes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb se ishte n\u00eb pritje t\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt, e dinte de nuk do t\u00eb shkonte mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cPash\u00eb n\u00eb ekografi q\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb; Isha shum\u00eb e lumtur”, tha gruaja, “por nuk ishte lajm aq i g\u00ebzuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr burrin, vjehrr\u00ebn apo vjehrrin”.<\/p>\n

Gruaja, tashm\u00eb 35-vje\u00e7are, p\u00ebrfundoi duke abortuar.<\/p>\n

Aborti selektiv nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i pazakont\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe Ballkan, i nxitur nga normat patriarkale q\u00eb i konsiderojn\u00eb pasardh\u00ebsit meshkuj m\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruesh\u00ebm, si dhe nga p\u00ebrqindjet e konsiderueshme t\u00eb emigrimit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga meshkujt.<\/p>\n

Sipas Fondit t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr Popullsin\u00eb, n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb ku praktikohet aborti selektiv gjinor, jan\u00eb shfaqur disbalanc\u00eb n\u00eb raportin gjinor, ato p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, Malin e Zi, Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2023, Shqip\u00ebria regjistroi raport prej 107.4 djem p\u00ebr 100 vajza, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vendit raportonin koeficient\u00eb deri n\u00eb 111.7, shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej asaj q\u00eb thot\u00eb Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb – 103 deri n\u00eb 107 djem p\u00ebr \u00e7do 100 vajza.<\/p>\n

“Vler\u00ebsimet e fundit sugjerojn\u00eb se ka pasur 8000 lindje t\u00eb humbura t\u00eb vajzave p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjes s\u00eb seksit para lindjes n\u00eb Armeni, Azerbajxhan, Gjeorgji, Shqip\u00ebri dhe Mal t\u00eb Zi vet\u00ebm nga 2013-2017”, tha UNFPA n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb vitit 2020.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2017, nj\u00eb hulumtim i BIRN zbuloi nj\u00eb treg ilegal q\u00eb lul\u00ebzonte p\u00ebr testet gjenetike p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar seksin e fetusit n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, i nxitur nga nj\u00eb preferenc\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore p\u00ebr foshnjet djem.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, shifrat tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb pozitive, por \u00e7ekuilibri mbetet; n\u00eb raportin e UNFPA-s\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria renditet nd\u00ebr 15 vendet e para n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebr preferenc\u00ebn ndaj djemve.<\/p>\n

Sipas nj\u00eb sondazhi online t\u00eb kryer n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe Bosnje Hercegovin\u00eb nga Elbasanion dhe Fokus.ba p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, vet\u00ebdija e publikut p\u00ebr fenomenin e abortit selektiv gjinor \u00ebsht\u00eb i lart\u00eb, por edhe stigma q\u00eb e rrethon at\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u201cPo, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq jam i njohur me nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb till\u00eb\u201d, tha nj\u00eb i anketuar p\u00ebr Fokus.ba.<\/p>\n

\u201cIshte nj\u00eb grua nga nj\u00eb zon\u00eb rurale e n\u00ebnshtruar presionit nga partneri i saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer abort, sepse ai preferonte t\u00eb mos kishte nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb vajz\u00eb, ata tashm\u00eb kishin nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai mezi e pranoi.\u201d<\/p>\n

“Gj\u00eb brezash”<\/strong><\/h5>\n

UNFPA thot\u00eb se aborti selektiv i fetuseve femra \u201cnuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm arkaik, por edhe i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr rritjen sociale dhe ekonomike<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Bosnje, ku raporti i gjinive \u00ebsht\u00eb brenda kufijve t\u00eb pritur nga OBSH, af\u00ebrsisht gjysma e t\u00eb anketuarve n\u00eb sondazhin e ‘Fokus.ba’ than\u00eb se e kuptonin konceptin dhe n\u00ebnt\u00eb p\u00ebrqind raportuan njohuri p\u00ebr raste specifike.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, megjithat\u00eb, 72 p\u00ebrqind e t\u00eb anketuarve ishin t\u00eb njohur me praktik\u00ebn e abortit selektiv dhe nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta pretendonin se kishin njohuri p\u00ebr raste specifike.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb brezash\u201d, tha Manuela Bello, shefe e zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb UNFPA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

\u201cSot raporti \u00ebsht\u00eb 107.4 djem t\u00eb lindur n\u00eb 100 vajza, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se kemi ende hendek midis djemve dhe vajzave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri”.<\/p>\n

Rubena Moisiu, profesoresh\u00eb e obstetrik\u00ebs dhe gjinekologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, u pajtua, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se n\u00ebse tejkalohet gjinia natyrale, \u201cka arsye q\u00eb lidhen me abortin selektiv<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Eksperti i demografis\u00eb Arjan Gjon\u00e7a tha se fenomeni nuk kufizohej vet\u00ebm n\u00eb zonat rurale apo m\u00eb pak t\u00eb arsimuarit, edhe grat\u00eb e arsimuara dihet se abortojn\u00eb fetuset femra p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb presioneve patriarkale dhe faktor\u00ebve ekonomik\u00eb, tha ai.<\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht, sipas studimeve, abortet nuk vijn\u00eb [vet\u00ebm] nga seksionet e cenueshme apo zonat rurale\u201d, tha Gjonca.<\/p>\n

Olgert Alla, kreu i Spitalit Obstetriko-Gjinekologjik n\u00eb Elbasan, vuri n\u00eb dukje p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, por pranoi se teknikat e hershme t\u00eb identifikimit gjinor kishin leht\u00ebsuar praktikat selektive t\u00eb abortit.<\/p>\n

\u201cKur fillova pun\u00eb 10 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, erdh\u00ebn \u00e7ifte q\u00eb b\u00ebnin abort p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebs; \u00c7iftet q\u00eb kishin dy ose tre vajza ishin t\u00eb prirur p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnin\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb kishin s\u00ebrish nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb\u201d, tha ai, duke shtuar megjithat\u00eb se koh\u00ebt e fundit ka pasur nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb diskutueshme<\/strong><\/h5>\n

N\u00eb Bosnje n\u00eb vitin 2022, Agjencia e Statistikave raportoi 105 djem t\u00eb lindur p\u00ebr \u00e7do 100 vajza, megjith\u00ebse norma luhatet nga viti n\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Bosnje, ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb besueshme p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrprerjet e shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht nga k\u00ebrkesa q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha organet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore publike dhe private t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb tilla dhe t’i raportojn\u00eb ato tek autoritetet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb dy entitetet e vendit \u2013 Federata dhe Republika Srpska \u2013 institutet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit publik posedojn\u00eb disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, por sakt\u00ebsia e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb e diskutueshme; Institutit t\u00eb Federat\u00ebs, p\u00ebr shembull, i mungojn\u00eb raportet nga tre nga 10 kantonet e Federat\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Sipas baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb RegiZ, ku t\u00eb gjitha organet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore supozohet t\u00eb dor\u00ebzojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr abortet e kryera, n\u00eb Federat\u00eb jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb 2406 shtatz\u00ebni midis viteve 2019 dhe 2023, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb 730 vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2022.<\/p>\n

Shifra reale, megjithat\u00eb, ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb, ndoshta edhe dyfish: p\u00ebr shembull, sipas Institutit t\u00eb Federat\u00ebs p\u00ebr Sh\u00ebndetin Publik, 512 shtatz\u00ebni u nd\u00ebrpren\u00eb n\u00eb Kantonin e Sarajev\u00ebs midis janarit 2019 dhe fundit t\u00eb vitit 2022, megjithat\u00eb Instituti i Sh\u00ebndetit Publik t\u00eb kantonit jep nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr prej 1089.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Republika Srpska, Instituti i Sh\u00ebndetit Publik thot\u00eb se 1,343 shtatz\u00ebni u nd\u00ebrpren\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2022, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me vitet e tjera. Dyshimet vazhdojn\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb, mbi besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e shifrave t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2019, ekspert\u00ebt e Grupit Serb t\u00eb Iniciativ\u00ebs p\u00ebr Zhvillimin SeConS n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me UNFPA shkruan se nd\u00ebrsa shkalla zyrtare e abortit n\u00eb Bosnje \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin nivel me mesataren e BE-s\u00eb, \u201ccil\u00ebsia e statistikave sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore \u00ebsht\u00eb e diskutueshme pasi ekziston [nj\u00eb] supozimi se shumica e aborteve kryhen n\u00eb klinika private dhe nuk raportohen n\u00eb institucionet qeveritare duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb Bosnjen m\u00eb t\u00eb prirur p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e abortit si mjet p\u00ebr planifikimin familjar<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Asnj\u00eb nga profesionist\u00ebt mjek\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb intervistuar nga Fokus.ba nuk raportoi pacient\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin abort bazuar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb preferenc\u00ebn e gjinis\u00eb s\u00eb fetusit.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb Bosnje, 42.3 p\u00ebrqind e grave marrin vendimin e vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnin\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb vitit 2023 nga Qendra e Hapur e Sarajev\u00ebs.<\/p>\n